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Effects of Lifestyle and Stress on the State of Defecation

Received: 15 March 2021     Accepted: 30 March 2021     Published: 13 April 2021
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Abstract

This study looks at constipation, which tends to appear as a physical symptom in daily life, among various health problems caused by turbulent eating habits and changes in social environment. In addition to these relationships between constipation and lifestyle, this study focused on the relationship between constipation and mental stress. Although there are few studies on how mental stress can cause constipation, it can be said that stress has some effect on the state of defecation. The purpose of this study was to clarify the relationship between the state of defecation, lifestyle, and stress among female college students. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 294 female college students used as subjects. Regarding lifestyle, it was revealed that the constipation group tended to lack sleep in comparison to the good condition group, and many in the constipation group tended to skip breakfast in comparison to the good condition group. It was also found that the constipation group tended to drink alcohol more frequently than the good condition group. There was no difference in the exercise category between the two groups. Regarding the relationship between the state of defecation and stress, it was found that the constipation group had a higher relationship than the good condition group in terms of both interpersonal relationships and achievement items when it came to negative life events. Furthermore, regarding positive life events, both interpersonal and achievement items were higher in the good condition group. It is considered that interpersonal relationships likely affect the state of defecation among female college students.

Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.14
Page(s) 51-57
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Defecation, Lifestyle, Interpersonal and Achievement Stress

References
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[2] Zuo-Liang, X., Victor, P., Piero, B. and Jose, B. (2005) Role of progesterone signaling in the regulation of G-protein levels in female chronic constipation. Gastroenterology, 128, 667-75.
[3] Oettle, G. J. (1991) Effect of moderate exercise on bowel habit. Gut, 32, 941-944.
[4] Alayne, D., M., Olafur, P., Patricia, S. G., Kathryn, L. B., Jan, B. and William, E. W. (2013) Association of low dietary intake of fiber and liquids with constipation: evidence from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Gastroenterol, 108, 796-803.
[5] Laurent, D., Walter, C. W. and Edward, L. G. (2003) Association between physical activity, fiber intake, and other lifestyle variables and constipation in a study of women. Am J Gastroenterol, 98, 1790-6.
[6] Arnaud, M. J. (2003) Mild dehydration: a risk factor of constipation? European Journal of Clinical Nutrition volume, 57, S88–S95.
[7] Quigley, E. M. (2011) The enteric microbiota in the pathogenesis and management of constipation. Clinical Gastroenterology, 25, 119-126.
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[9] Ochiai, T. (2003) Effects of stress on colon in the canine. Journal of Japanese Society of Gastroenterology, 87, 965-972 (in Japanese).
[10] Niranga, M. D. and Shaman, R. (2010) Association between Constipation and Stressful Life Events in a Cohort of Sri Lankan Children and Adolescents. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 56, 144–148.
[11] Hiratsuka, H. (1990) Women and Constipation. Journal of Japan Society of Coloproctology, 43, 1070-1076 (in Japanese).
[12] Yang, L., Liang, L., Yi, Y., Yuxi, H., Yanli, Z., Miao, W., Shuo, C. and Shukun, Y. (2014) A school-based study of irritable bowel syndrome in medical students in beijing, china: prevalence and some related factors. Gastroenterol Res Pract, Volume 2014, Article ID 124261, 8 pages.
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[15] Douglas, A. D. and Dan, L. D. (2006) Rome III: New standard for functional gastrointestinal disorders. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis, 15, 237-41.
[16] Takahira, M. (1998) Construction of a scale of life events in interpersonal and achievement domains for undergraduate students. Japan Journal of Social psychology, 14, 12-24 (in Japanese).
[17] Ozeki, Y., Haraguchi, M. and Tsuda, A. (1994) A Covariance Structural Analysis to the Psychological Stress Process in University Students. The Japanese Journal of Health Psychology, 7, 20-36 (in Japanese).
[18] Needles, D. J. and Abramson, L. Y. (1990) Positive life events, attributional style, and hopefulness: Testing a model of recovery from depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 99, 156–165.
[19] Hosoda, S. (2004) Life style and discomfort on defecation. Juntendo Medical Journal, 50, 330-337 (in Japanese).
[20] Carol, A. E. and Linda, A. T. (2000) Systemic bacterial invasion induced by sleep deprivation. Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, 278, R905–R916.
[21] Pollmächer, T., Schreiber, W., Gudewill, S., Vedder, H. Fassbender, K., Wiedemann, K., Trachsel, L., Galanos, C. and Holsboer, F. (1993) Influence of endotoxin on nocturnal sleep in humans. Am J Physiol, 264, R1077-83.
[22] Obal, F. Jr., Opp, M., Cady, A. B., Johannsen, L. and Krueger, J. M. (1989) Prolactin, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and peptide histidine methionine elicit selective increases in REM sleep in rabbits. Brain Research, 490, 292-300.
[23] Kimura, Y., Shimada, R., Matsuda, K. and Takumi, H. (2004) Relationship between Constipation and Dietary Habits in Female Junior College Students. Research reports of Yamawaki Gakuen Junior College, 42, 16-26 (in Japanese).
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Fumihiro Omasu, Yuuka Yanai, Ayame Yamaguchi, Miyu Yoshino. (2021). Effects of Lifestyle and Stress on the State of Defecation. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 9(2), 51-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.14

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    ACS Style

    Fumihiro Omasu; Yuuka Yanai; Ayame Yamaguchi; Miyu Yoshino. Effects of Lifestyle and Stress on the State of Defecation. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2021, 9(2), 51-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.14

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    AMA Style

    Fumihiro Omasu, Yuuka Yanai, Ayame Yamaguchi, Miyu Yoshino. Effects of Lifestyle and Stress on the State of Defecation. Eur J Prev Med. 2021;9(2):51-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.14,
      author = {Fumihiro Omasu and Yuuka Yanai and Ayame Yamaguchi and Miyu Yoshino},
      title = {Effects of Lifestyle and Stress on the State of Defecation},
      journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {51-57},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20210902.14},
      abstract = {This study looks at constipation, which tends to appear as a physical symptom in daily life, among various health problems caused by turbulent eating habits and changes in social environment. In addition to these relationships between constipation and lifestyle, this study focused on the relationship between constipation and mental stress. Although there are few studies on how mental stress can cause constipation, it can be said that stress has some effect on the state of defecation. The purpose of this study was to clarify the relationship between the state of defecation, lifestyle, and stress among female college students. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 294 female college students used as subjects. Regarding lifestyle, it was revealed that the constipation group tended to lack sleep in comparison to the good condition group, and many in the constipation group tended to skip breakfast in comparison to the good condition group. It was also found that the constipation group tended to drink alcohol more frequently than the good condition group. There was no difference in the exercise category between the two groups. Regarding the relationship between the state of defecation and stress, it was found that the constipation group had a higher relationship than the good condition group in terms of both interpersonal relationships and achievement items when it came to negative life events. Furthermore, regarding positive life events, both interpersonal and achievement items were higher in the good condition group. It is considered that interpersonal relationships likely affect the state of defecation among female college students.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effects of Lifestyle and Stress on the State of Defecation
    AU  - Fumihiro Omasu
    AU  - Yuuka Yanai
    AU  - Ayame Yamaguchi
    AU  - Miyu Yoshino
    Y1  - 2021/04/13
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.14
    T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    SP  - 51
    EP  - 57
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8230
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20210902.14
    AB  - This study looks at constipation, which tends to appear as a physical symptom in daily life, among various health problems caused by turbulent eating habits and changes in social environment. In addition to these relationships between constipation and lifestyle, this study focused on the relationship between constipation and mental stress. Although there are few studies on how mental stress can cause constipation, it can be said that stress has some effect on the state of defecation. The purpose of this study was to clarify the relationship between the state of defecation, lifestyle, and stress among female college students. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 294 female college students used as subjects. Regarding lifestyle, it was revealed that the constipation group tended to lack sleep in comparison to the good condition group, and many in the constipation group tended to skip breakfast in comparison to the good condition group. It was also found that the constipation group tended to drink alcohol more frequently than the good condition group. There was no difference in the exercise category between the two groups. Regarding the relationship between the state of defecation and stress, it was found that the constipation group had a higher relationship than the good condition group in terms of both interpersonal relationships and achievement items when it came to negative life events. Furthermore, regarding positive life events, both interpersonal and achievement items were higher in the good condition group. It is considered that interpersonal relationships likely affect the state of defecation among female college students.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Health and Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Yamagata Prefectural Yonezawa University of Nutrition Sciences, Yamagata, Japan

  • Department of School Health, Faculty of Education, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan

  • Department of School Health, Faculty of Education, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan

  • Department of School Health, Faculty of Education, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan

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