Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Improved Mung Bean (Vigna radiate L.) Technology Demonstration and Promotion Under North-West Ethiopia

Received: 3 August 2024     Accepted: 3 September 2024     Published: 29 September 2024
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

North-West Ethiopia, particularly metekel area, was conducive for the production of lowland pulses including mung beans. However, because of some known and unknown factors the productivity of mung beans was not that much improved regardless of the study area’s potential. Due to this, a two season field experiment was conducted to demonstrate and promote improved mung bean varieties under pawe district for 2021 and 2022 consecutive cropping seasons. During 2021 and 2022 main seasons, demonstration and promotion of improved mung bean varieties with the direct involvement of stakeholders (farmers, agricultural experts, government officials, researchers) field day event was carried out. The improved mung bean varieties demonstrated and promoted were NVL-1, N-26 (Rasa), Shoarobit (as a check) and MH-97-6 (Borda). Small scale farmers and agricultural experts even district government officials were purposely selected from the nearby district (pawe) followed that theoretical trainings about the production of mung bean, were given during the event. Each event participants have set their own variety selection parameters; with this majority of the participants selected and promoted N-26 (Rasa), NVL-1 mung bean varieties based on high grain yield, more number of pods per plant, larger grain size, uniformity and earliness, the rest of the participants preferred Shoarobit (as a check) based on high biomass and grain yield whereas MH-97-6 (Borda) was selected and promoted based on medium duration and high yield. The author suggested that, those selected and promoted mung bean varieties (mainly N-26 (Rasa), NVL-1 and MH-97-6 (Borda) have been recommended for production under the study area and similar agro-ecologies to satisfy the seed demand raised by small scale farmers and other agents.

Published in World Journal of Food Science and Technology (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjfst.20240803.11
Page(s) 52-61
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Demonstration, Improved, Mung Beans, Promotion, Stakeholders, Varieties, Yield

References
[1] Amsalu, B., Tumsa, K., Negash, K., Ayana, G., Fufa, A., Wondemu, M., & Rubyogo, J. C. (2016). Lowland pulses research in Ethiopia: achievement, challenges and future prospect. Agricultural Research for Ethiopian Renaissance.
[2] Zeru Yimer Kebede. (2022). Opportunities of mung beans production and development under, Pawe District, North-West Ethiopia: A review. Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci. 9109): 38-41.
[3] Goa, Yasin, and Demelash Bassa. "Participatory Adaptation and Demonstration of Improved Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) Varieties in Selected Districts of Gamogofa and Wolayta Zones, Southern Ethiopia." Asian Journal of Plant Science & Research (2021).
[4] Netsanet, B., & Yonatan, K. (2015). Participatory evaluation of dual purpose pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) leaves for sheep feeding. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 5(13), 224-230.
[5] Nair, Ramakrishnan M., et al. "Biotic and abiotic constraints in mung bean production—progress in genetic improvement." Frontiers in Plant Science 10 (2019): 1340.
[6] Baraki, F., Gebregergis, Z., Belay, Y., Berhe, M., & Zibelo, H. (2020). Genotype x environment interaction and yield stability analysis of mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) genotypes in Northern Ethiopia. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 6(1), 1729581.
[7] CSA. "The federal democratic republic of Ethiopia central statistical agency report on area and production of major." Statistical Bulletin, 2021/2022.
[8] Zeru Yimer Kebede. (2022). Research report on proven sweet lupin varieties demonstration under North-West Ethiopia. Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci. 9(7): 207-211.
[9] Yirga, Masreshaw, et al. "Performance of Introduced Climbing Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties for Registration in Ethiopia." Ethiopian Journal of Crop Science 10.1 (2022).
[10] Geda, S. A., & Kühl, R. (2021). Exploring smallholder farmers’ preferences for climate-smart seed innovations: empirical evidence from southern Ethiopia. Sustainability, 13(5), 2786.
[11] Shumeta, Z., & D’Haese, M. (2018). Do coffee farmers benefit in food security from participating in coffee cooperatives? Evidence from Southwest Ethiopia coffee cooperatives. Food and nutrition bulletin, 39(2), 266-280.
[12] Kebede, E. (2020). Grain legumes production and productivity in Ethiopian smallholder agricultural system, contribution to livelihoods and the way forward. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 6(1), 1722353.
[13] Ersulo, D., & Dana, A. (2018). Evaluation of common bean varieties for yield and yield component in segen area peoples zone SNNPRS, Ethiopia. Evaluation, 72.
[14] Kassa, Y., Abie, A., Mamo, D., & Ayele, T. (2022). Exploring farmer perceptions and evaluating the performance of mung bean (Vigna radiata L) varieties in Amhara region, Ethiopia. Heliyon, 8(12).
[15] Lema, M., Mekonnen, B., & Gudero, G. (2018). Performance and Growth Analysis of Three Mungbean (Vigna Radiate (L.) Wilczek) Genotypes at Hawassa, Ethiopia. Current Trends Biomedical Engineering & Biosciences, 16(2), 85-88.
[16] Kassa, Y., Admasu, D., Tigabe, A., Abie, A., & Mamo, D. (2018). Participatory on farm evaluation of improved mungbean technologies in the low land areas of North Shewa Zone Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 10(8), 158-164.
[17] Zewdu, Z. (2020). Participatory Varietal Selection and Agronomic Performance Evaluation of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Genotypes in MetekelZone, North Western Part of Ethiopia. International Journal of Research, 6(6), 11-16.
[18] Bassa D, Goa Y (2022) Participatory Evaluation of Chickpea (cicer arietinum L.) Varieties in Wolayta Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Biol Syst Open Access. 11: 046.
[19] Dembi, K., Basha, K., & Girma, A. (2021). Pre-Extension Demonstration of Improved Haricot Bean Technologies at Midland Districts of Guji Zone, Southern Oromia, Ethiopia. International Journal of Food Science and Agriculture, 5(2), 285-292.
[20] Berihun, T. T. B., Belay, A., Sefane, G., Ali, Y., Demeke, B., Gashaw, A., & Gashaw, M. (2021). Promoting Improved Mung Bean Production Technologies in Eastern Amhara. Innovations for Food and Livelihood Security, 161.
[21] Kassa, Yehuala, et al. "Scaling up of improved mung bean technology in the potential areas of North Shewa Zone Amhara Region." International Journal of Agricultural Extension 9.2 (2021): 135-141.
[22] Baza, M., Shanka, D., & Bibiso, M. (2022). Agronomic and economic performance of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) varieties in response to rates of blended NPS fertilizer in Kindo Koysha district, Southern Ethiopia. Open Life Sciences, 17(1), 1053-1063.
[23] Assefa, Z. B., Dinku, A. M. & Jemal, A. M. Value chain analysis of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek thrive) in Kalu Woreda, Ethiopia. Agric & Food Secur 11, 54 (2022).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Kebede, Z. Y., Kasim, B. (2024). Improved Mung Bean (Vigna radiate L.) Technology Demonstration and Promotion Under North-West Ethiopia. World Journal of Food Science and Technology, 8(3), 52-61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20240803.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Kebede, Z. Y.; Kasim, B. Improved Mung Bean (Vigna radiate L.) Technology Demonstration and Promotion Under North-West Ethiopia. World J. Food Sci. Technol. 2024, 8(3), 52-61. doi: 10.11648/j.wjfst.20240803.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Kebede ZY, Kasim B. Improved Mung Bean (Vigna radiate L.) Technology Demonstration and Promotion Under North-West Ethiopia. World J Food Sci Technol. 2024;8(3):52-61. doi: 10.11648/j.wjfst.20240803.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.wjfst.20240803.11,
      author = {Zeru Yimer Kebede and Birhanu Kasim},
      title = {Improved Mung Bean (Vigna radiate L.) Technology Demonstration and Promotion Under North-West Ethiopia},
      journal = {World Journal of Food Science and Technology},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {52-61},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjfst.20240803.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20240803.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjfst.20240803.11},
      abstract = {North-West Ethiopia, particularly metekel area, was conducive for the production of lowland pulses including mung beans. However, because of some known and unknown factors the productivity of mung beans was not that much improved regardless of the study area’s potential. Due to this, a two season field experiment was conducted to demonstrate and promote improved mung bean varieties under pawe district for 2021 and 2022 consecutive cropping seasons. During 2021 and 2022 main seasons, demonstration and promotion of improved mung bean varieties with the direct involvement of stakeholders (farmers, agricultural experts, government officials, researchers) field day event was carried out. The improved mung bean varieties demonstrated and promoted were NVL-1, N-26 (Rasa), Shoarobit (as a check) and MH-97-6 (Borda). Small scale farmers and agricultural experts even district government officials were purposely selected from the nearby district (pawe) followed that theoretical trainings about the production of mung bean, were given during the event. Each event participants have set their own variety selection parameters; with this majority of the participants selected and promoted N-26 (Rasa), NVL-1 mung bean varieties based on high grain yield, more number of pods per plant, larger grain size, uniformity and earliness, the rest of the participants preferred Shoarobit (as a check) based on high biomass and grain yield whereas MH-97-6 (Borda) was selected and promoted based on medium duration and high yield. The author suggested that, those selected and promoted mung bean varieties (mainly N-26 (Rasa), NVL-1 and MH-97-6 (Borda) have been recommended for production under the study area and similar agro-ecologies to satisfy the seed demand raised by small scale farmers and other agents.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Improved Mung Bean (Vigna radiate L.) Technology Demonstration and Promotion Under North-West Ethiopia
    AU  - Zeru Yimer Kebede
    AU  - Birhanu Kasim
    Y1  - 2024/09/29
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20240803.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjfst.20240803.11
    T2  - World Journal of Food Science and Technology
    JF  - World Journal of Food Science and Technology
    JO  - World Journal of Food Science and Technology
    SP  - 52
    EP  - 61
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-6024
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjfst.20240803.11
    AB  - North-West Ethiopia, particularly metekel area, was conducive for the production of lowland pulses including mung beans. However, because of some known and unknown factors the productivity of mung beans was not that much improved regardless of the study area’s potential. Due to this, a two season field experiment was conducted to demonstrate and promote improved mung bean varieties under pawe district for 2021 and 2022 consecutive cropping seasons. During 2021 and 2022 main seasons, demonstration and promotion of improved mung bean varieties with the direct involvement of stakeholders (farmers, agricultural experts, government officials, researchers) field day event was carried out. The improved mung bean varieties demonstrated and promoted were NVL-1, N-26 (Rasa), Shoarobit (as a check) and MH-97-6 (Borda). Small scale farmers and agricultural experts even district government officials were purposely selected from the nearby district (pawe) followed that theoretical trainings about the production of mung bean, were given during the event. Each event participants have set their own variety selection parameters; with this majority of the participants selected and promoted N-26 (Rasa), NVL-1 mung bean varieties based on high grain yield, more number of pods per plant, larger grain size, uniformity and earliness, the rest of the participants preferred Shoarobit (as a check) based on high biomass and grain yield whereas MH-97-6 (Borda) was selected and promoted based on medium duration and high yield. The author suggested that, those selected and promoted mung bean varieties (mainly N-26 (Rasa), NVL-1 and MH-97-6 (Borda) have been recommended for production under the study area and similar agro-ecologies to satisfy the seed demand raised by small scale farmers and other agents.
    
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Field Crops Improvement Program (Lowland Pulse Breeding & Genetics), Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Pawe Agricultural Research Center (PARC), Pawe, Ethiopia

  • Department of Field Crops Improvement Program (Lowland Pulse Breeding & Genetics), Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Pawe Agricultural Research Center (PARC), Pawe, Ethiopia

  • Sections